Historical Food Fortnightly 2016, Challenge No. 13: Pies!

The Challenge:
13. Pies (June 17 - June 30) Make a pie! Meat, fruit, sweet or savory; traditional pies, hand pies, standing pies, or galottes - get creative, but make sure it’s documented!

Intro
If the fellow foodies will remember, I've set an additional challenge to interpret dishes that are listed as served at the 80th Anniversary Dinner of the Friendly Sons of St. Patrick. None of the dishes on the menu were pies. Quite the scandal, in my opinion because we all like pie. I wanted to do a different kind of pie and fish pie was certainly that. I also took the opportunity to use a favorite cookbook from further to the south.

The Recipe:
From:The Virginia Housewife; Or, Methodical Cook by Mary Randolf, 1838
Cod Fish Pie.
Soak the fish, boil it and take off the skin, pick the meat from the bones, and mince it very fine; take double the quantity of your fish, of stale bread grated; pour over it as much new milk, boiling hot, as will wet it completely, add minced parsley, nutmeg, pepper, and made mustard, with as much melted butter as will make it sufficiently rich; the quantity must be determined by that of the other ingredients--beat these together very well, add the minced fish, mix it all, cover the bottom of the dish with good paste, pour the fish in, put on a lid and bake it.


The Date/Year and Region: 
Early to Mid 19th century Mid-Atlantic Unites States

How Did You Make It:
Pastry Crust
2 portions fish
1.5 cups bread crumbs
1 cup Boiling Milk
Parsley
Nutmeg
Pepper
Mustard
4 Tablespoons Butter

Make a top and bottom pastry crust.

Set the milk to boil.

Mince the fish.

Combine bread crumbs, parsley, nutmeg, pepper, and mustard together.

Melt the butter and combine with mixture.
Add the fish to mixture.

Pour into pastry crust, top, and bake. (I even attempted a pastry fish for decoration.)
375* for 30 minutes

Time to Complete: 
45 minutes or so

Total Cost: 
About $5.00 for the fish and $3.00 for butter, but the rest were pantry staples in small quantities.

How Successful Was It: 
Well, I liked it. I could have used less breadcrumbs and more milk in the filling, but it was certainly tasty.

How Accurate Was It: 
I used packaged cod fish pieces and breadcrumbs instead of fresh, and naturally a modern oven, but otherwise as the recipe directed. I feel the accuracy level is fairly high on this one. :-)

Historical Food Fortnightly 2016, Challenge No. 11: Picnic Foods

The Challenge:
11. Picnic Foods (May 20 - June 2) Some foods are just meant to be eaten in the outdoors! Concoct a dish that is documented for al fresco dining, or foods that might particularly lend themselves to eating at a picnic.

Intro
If the fellow foodies will remember, I've set an additional challenge to interpret dishes that are listed as served at the 80th Anniversary Dinner of the Friendly Sons of St. Patrick. While this Dinner is nowhere near a picnic, some of the foods served lend themselves to al fresco dining nicely.
The sunny strawberry lends a happy note to tables, whether a hot house strawberry in the hint of spring or a ripe berry in the heat of summer. Few picnic menus of the 1860s would be complete without Strawberries and Cream.

Gardener's Chronicle and Agricultural Gazette for 1858
 But it is in the rural picnic that “Strawberries and cream" their greatest charm. There, reclining under the thick foliage of the trees of some aristocratic domain-patular recubans sub tegmine fagi – our stores are opened by fair hands, and the fruit being duly crush with the proprtions of cream and sugar, we partake of food fit for the gods of Olympus, and wish that Strawberries were “in” all the year round. Delighting both by the taste and smell, and disagreeing with nobody, this favourite fruit confers a charm on that season of the year when spring loses itself in the clear skies and hot gales of early summer.

We've followed the preparation for Mock Cream in Challenge No. 9. Today, we'll explore the preparation of strawberries.
Cookbooks offer little in the way of preparation methods of fresh fruits considered common. The authors must assume one knows the common methods of preparing strawberries.

Literature will sometimes give a hint, such as this charming tale from Harper's New Monthly Magazine:

Harper's New Monthly Magazine, vol.19, 1859
It was the morning of the Fourth of July, and raining. The beaux and belles of Hampton for a number of days had been planning a picnic on the banks of Meadow Brook, and many were the anxiously upturned faces to the skies that morning. I was a little girl then, or at least a very young lady, whose entrée into society had not been made, but whose first appearance at that party had been confidently calculated upon and dreamed over for a whole week preceding. An older brother, home on a visit from the neighboring city, had promised to escort me, provided I could produce as fine a “basket of provisions” as any of our neighbors, which I was not afraid to promise, with my mother's help. For two or three days I was occupied with sugar-rolling, flour-sifting, egg-beating, strawberry-hulling, and cherry-picking, while my mother made cakes, moulded pies and jellies, attended to the boiling of neats' tongues and ham for sandwiches. What a pleasant introduction was that to the cook-room ! and how to a charm every thing prospered in our hands! For I could not help measuring the assistance I rendered by the magnitude of the interest felt in the preparations. Every thing was completed the day preceding, and looked, my father said, as though there was to be a wedding in the house; and my brother, for whose opinion I was most solicitous, as though we had made preparation for the whole crowd. 

The Recipe:
Finally in 1877, we find Mary Newton Foote Henderson's  Practical Cooking and Dinner Giving

STRAWBERRIES.
The French serve large fine strawberries without being hulled. Pulverized sugar is passed, the strawberry is taken by the thumb and finger by the hull, dipped into the sugar, and eaten. The Wilson strawberry, however, which seems to be our principal market strawberry, certainly requires stemming, and deluging with sugar before serving.

The Date/Year and Region: 
1800-1880, United States

How Did You Make It:
Since my strawberries were the traditional American sort I sliced them lengthwise and arranged them prettily on a glass dish. I sprinkled sugar on top and serve with the Mock Cream from Challenge #9.

Time to Complete: 
15 minutes to slice, 30 minutes to let the sugar soak in.

Total Cost: 
About $5.00

How Successful Was It: 
What's not to adore about strawberries? The cream was disappointing, as the fair reader remembers from challenge no.9, but together they were fabulous, fruity and refreshing.

How Accurate Was It: 
I feel the accuracy is high, both in preparation and presentation.

Historical Food Fortnightly 2016, Challenge No. 9: Mock Foods

The Challenge:
9. Mock Foods (April 22 - May 5) Historic cookbooks are full of recipes meant to imitate rare, expensive or impractical ingredients. It’s your turn to help your food pretend it’s something that it isn’t!

Intro
If the fellow foodies will remember, I've set an additional challenge to interpret dishes that are listed as served at the 80th Anniversary Dinner of the Friendly Sons of St. Patrick. For this challenge, I will focus on an ingredient that will be needed for another challenge soon, cream for the Strawberries and Cream.

The Recipe:
From: Miss Beecher's Domestic Receipt Book by Catharine Esther Beecher, 1846 (1850 edition)

Mock Cream.
Beat three eggs well, and add three heaping teaspoonfuls of sifted flour. Stir it into a pint and a half of boiling milk, add a salt spoon of salt, and sugar to your taste. Flavor with rose water, or essence of lemon.
This can be used for cream cakes, or pastry.

The Date/Year and Region: 
Early to Mid 19th century United States

How Did You Make It:
Bring to a boil one and a half pints milk.

Meanwhile, Beat three eggs.

Add 3 teaspoonfuls flour. (I used the trusty Bob's Red Mill 1-to-1 Gluten Free Baking Flour)
Add egg mix to milk.
Add salt-spoonful of salt.
Add 1/3 cup sugar.
Add dash of lemon essence.

Time to Complete: 
About 10 minutes

Total Cost: 
I had most ingredients to hand, so for me, nothing.

How Successful Was It: 
It was not quite what I expected. It was very much a liquid, with clumps, which was disappointing. The taste was lovely, though. Perhaps mixed into another recipe would be better, thus their recommendation that it is good for pastry or cream cakes.

How Accurate Was It: 
Certainly true to the recipe as presented, so I'd consider it high in accuracy.